The next morning, a new adventure was awating us. We were travelling to Kyoto, the old capital of Japan. I bought one of those Shinkansen tours Tokyo-Kyoto that has train tickets and hotel stay all included. The train ride to Kyoto was about 2 hrs 45 minutes—not bad.
Some background info on Kyoto. Kyoto is a huge city. Close to 1.5 million people live there. It became the seat of Japan's imperial court in 794 and remained the capital until 1868 when it was transferred to Tokyo. During WWII, Kyoto was spared from firebombing since Americans decided it was too valuable to destroy. I’d say so! Kyoto has 1600 Buddhist temples and 400 Shinto Shrines.
In 1995, a very strong earthquake struck Kobe, a city 90 km from Kyoto. That earthquake only lasted 10 seconds, but over 6000 people died in those seconds. Kobe was severely damaged. No one in Kyoto died because the earthquake was very localized. But it shows how dangerous that area, well, Japan, for that matter, is.
Our hotel in Kyoto was a typical simple Japanese hotel. Very clean but minimal décor. Our room was on the 8th floor. The bathroom was incredibly small, but it had everything you need.
Right after the arrival, we walked down the central street of Kyoto, full of modern upscale stores. We found a fun souvenir shopping area perpendicular to that street. It seems that everything is catered to tourists here. In fact, we saw a lot more tourists here in Kyoto that in Tokyo, although their number is very small compared to how many people visit Europe.
We took a bus to Kiyomizu-dera Temple. What is very interesting about this temple is the main hall’s veranda. It was built without nails and it overlooks Kyoto from a beautiful slope. Japanese have an expression “to jump off Kiyomizu’s stage” which is equivalent of “to take the plunge”. For over a 1000 pilgrims have climbed the slope to pray to the temple’s 11-headed Kannon image and drink from its sacred spring.
Just hanging around town, dressed like that:)
From Kiyomizu-dera, we walked down a windy little street downhill. On both side of the street, we found very interesting souvenir and antique shops. It looked a lot like Western Europe, actually. On this picture, I am as always looking at maps. I was my mom's personal guide (very convenient).
The street led us to the Yasuka temple.
And from there to Gion. A district where you can see geishas and maikos. Tourists just hang around that street hoping to see one of the taxis carrying a geisha to her new performance spot. We saw just one inside a taxi, all made up.
In the morning we had a reserved bus tour that took us to three places--Nishi Honganji,Nijo Castle and Golden Pavillion.
Nishi Honganji is a Buddhist temple. We didn't take many pictures, but the story was very interesting about all the symbolism of the temple inside.
Nijo castle was most impressive. Our one hour tour inside was very informative about life of a Shogun. We were not allowed to take pictures inside the castle, just outside, in the garden. Everything in the garden has its own meaning. Rocks are mountains, pond is the ocean, lotus is a special flower that grows in dirty water but nevertheless becomes beautiful.
Entrance to the Nijo Castle.
The way that the floor of this castle was built is a very cool. There are special metal wedges put under the beams that hold the floor in place. The friction between the metal and the beam makes a squeky noise any time someone steps on the floor. That was the way to protect the castle from intruders. Fun to walk on it!
Golden Pavilion was quite a sight! 20,000 golden plates! And it was rebuilt several decades ago because of an arson in 1950s. Sheesh, that's a lot of money....
Fushimi-Inari. Oh, what a wonderful gem this shrine is! A thousand tori shrine.
It takes over two hours to walk through the 4 km of these red tori gates. Beautiful! I think this was one of my favorites.
The temple's special animal is a fox. It is believed that they have the magic power to take possession of human spirits, alternate with torii gates. The fox is however reverred to as the god of harvest (rice) and is often seen carrying a key in his mouth, which is for the rice granary. People can buy these boards in a shape of a fox face and decorate it:)
After Fushimi-Inari, we took a bus to Ginkaku-ji temple, also knowns as the Silver Pavillion. It is a Buddhist Zen temple (Zen is one of the branches of Buddhism with very strict rules for living). We only had 20 minutes before it was closed, so we decided that only I would run in and take pictures, since it costs money. So here are some of the shots.
The temple was originally supposed to be covered with silver plates, just like Golden Pavillion, but that never happened. The garden around the temple was gorgeous!
The sand garden had special designs on it.
We had several hours on Sunday morning before our train departed for Tokyo. We decided to hop on a bus and get to Sanjusangendo temple. It was built in 1164 and is considered Japan's longest wooden building (120 m).
Inside, we were not allowed to take any pictures, unfortunately. This temple is famous for its 1000 life-size Thousand Armed Kannon statues and statues of 28 guardian deities. The statues are made of cypress, then painted with golden paint and have wooden eyes for scarier effect. They have at least a dozen of arms with different objects sticking out of them. It was very interesting to see people actually worship in this temple.
Random. So we figured out that my mom looks kind of Japanese:), what do you think?
Speaking of our looks, lots of people kept coming up to us and asking to take pictures with them! Some of them were fascinated with my mom's hair. And then every time when they'd found out she is my mom and not sister--oooohhhh, they were quite surprised. Yes...we felt special.
Well, our wonderful adventure came to an end. Sunday night we came back to Tokyo, my mom repacked, and early in the morning we left for Narita Intl. Airport.
I had a fantastic time with my mom, exploring Japan. Hope she did too. I am sure she has only good things to say about Japanese people and their culture:) Well, just not about their highly automated toilets. By the way, toilets at Outback Steakhouse in Tokyo have automated lids.